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Dr. Carter’s research
focuses on the signaling mechanisms regulating neuronal survival
during the development of the mammalian nervous system. Programmed
cell death in the nervous system is a naturally occurring process
in mammalian development; however, abnormal apoptosis is the basis
for many neuropathologies. The delicate balance between neuronal
survival and death is regulated, in part, by a family of growth factors
referred to as the neurotrophins. The neurotrophins promote neuronal
survival and differentiation through binding to the Trks, a family
of tyrosine kinase receptors. In addition, these factors bind to
a member of the TNF receptor family, p75. This receptor has a wide
variety of functions, it can promote cellular survival or induce
apoptosis, regulate neurite outgrowth, and promote Schwann cell myelination,
depending on the cellular context. The molecular mechanisms by which
p75 mediates this variety of signals is largely unknown. Through
the use of in vitro systems, as well as transgenic mice, Dr. Carter's
lab investigates the molecular components of these pathways and the
physiological
contexts in which they are activated.
For
more information about Dr. Carter visit his Vanderbilt
Faculty Page or his Lab
Website
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