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The Magnuson lab is focused
on understanding the regulatory processes that resolve pancreatic
islet
and acinar cell fate, initiate islet cell differentiation, and distinguish
the pancreatic b-cell differentiation program
from the other islet cell differentiation programs. They have been
making use of site-specific
DNA recombinases to accelerate the modification of specific gene loci
in both mouse ES cells and mice. The Magnuson Laboratory is currently
applying these methods to the study of several genes. These genes include:
1) Ptf1a,
a transcription factor that plays a key role in both the development
and function of the vertebrate pancreas, 2) Insm1, a snail/slug-related
transcriptional repressor involved in the process known as Epithelial-Mesenchymal
Transition (EMT) that may place an important role in the delamination
of pancreatic epithelial cells as they are induced to differentiate
towards a pancreatic endocrine fate, and 3) Pianissimo (also called
RICTOR or mAVO3), an mTOR binding protein which is part of the rapamycin-insensitive
mTOR complex 2.
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