Latex Sensitivity Management: Policies & Procedures | Staff Education | Patient Care Information | Product Information | References
 
Latex Allergy and Risk
PATIENT INFORMATION
Having a latex allergy means your body reacts when anything containing latex touches it. You need to be aware of the risk of latex allergy and if you are allergic, you can prevent most problems by following these instructions. Remember that repeated exposure to latex can increase the chance of getting a latex allergy and can worsen the reactions. 

Many items contain latex
There are many places, including medical settings, where you can come into contact with hundreds of products containing latex. Only products used as medical supplies are required by law to be labeled as latex free or containing latex. 

Common items containing latex:
Band-Aids
Bandages
Balloons
Baby bottle nipples
Condoms
Elastic in  clothing
Elastic in diapers
Erasers
Hot water bottles
"Koosh" balls
Pacifiers
Paints
Rubber bands
Rubber gloves
Rubber toys
Rubber on shoes

This is only a partial list of items containing latex. More extensive lists, with suggested substitute items, are available. A more detailed list may be found at the following website address: http://www.sbaa.org/html/sbaa_mlatex.html

Protect yourself from exposure to latex
Remember to report the need for LATEX PRECAUTION in each and every medical visit and in community places. You have the right to question the latex content of any product used in each setting. 

Wear some form of medical identification if you are allergic to latex and follow instructions given to you by your nurse or doctor at all times. This includes taking medication as prescribed. 

Signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction
A reaction to latex may be immediate or delayed for hours after contact with an object. Sometimes it is hard to identify which object leads to the reaction. The following reactions may be symptoms of a latex allergy. It is very important to respond to these symptoms.

Skin: Rash, swelling, hives, itching, redness, and irritations
     This reaction may be localized or cover large areas of the body.
Eyes: Itchiness, tearing, watering, redness
Nose/throat: Runny nose, tightness and/or swelling of the throat, sneezing, itchiness
Lungs: Shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, wheezing
Heart: Chest pain, palpitations, drop in blood pressure, lightheadedness, fast heart beat
Intestinal: Abdominal cramping, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting

Seek medical help immediately if the patient has difficulty breathing, complains of chest pains, or seems in general distress.

There is a strong cross-reaction between some food allergies and latex allergy. Some foods include bananas, avocados, kiwi, potatoes, tomatoes, and chestnuts. Report all food allergies at every medical visit.

For more information regarding cross reactions to foods see information sheet "Latex and Food Allergies: The Protein Connection".

© 1999 Vanderbilt University Medical Center
URL: http://www.mc.vanderbilt.edu/pcs/quality/latex/HC_0029.html
Last Modified: Saturday, June 3, 2000
mary.gaines@mcmail.Vanderbilt.Edu

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