Further Reading

1. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, Data Summary from January 1992-June 2003, issued August 2003. Am J Infect Control 2003;31:481-98. link

2. Recommended practices. Surgical hand scrubs. AORN Recommended Practices Coordinating Committee. Aorn J 1990;52(4):830-6.

3. Berenholtz SM, Pronovost PJ, Lipsett PA,et al. Eliminating catheter-related bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2004;32(10):2014-20.

4. Boyce JM, Pittet D. Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings: recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSAHand Hygiene Task Force. MMWR 2002;51(RR-16). link

5. McCarthy MC, Shives JK, Robison RJ, Broadie TA. Prospective evaluation of single and triple lumen catheters in total parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr  1987;11(3):259-62.

6. Mermel LA. Prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Ann Intern Med 2000;132(5):391-402.

7. Mermel LA, McCormick RD, Springman SR, Maki DG. The pathogenesis and epidemiology of catheter-related infection with pulmonary artery Swan-Ganz catheters: a prospective study utilizing molecular subtyping. Am J Med 1991;91(3B):197S-205S.

8. O'Grady NP, Alexander M, Dellinger EP, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm Rep 2002;51(RR-10):1-29. link

9. Pittet D, Tarara D, Wenzel RP. Nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patients. Excess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality. Jama 1994;271(20):1598-601.

10. Raad, II, Hohn DC, Gilbreath BJ, et al. Prevention of central venous catheter-related infections by using maximal sterile barrier precautions during insertion. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994;15(4 Pt 1):231-8.

11. Soufir L, Timsit JF, Mahe C, et al. Attributable morbidity and mortality of catheter-related septicemia in critically ill patients: a matched, risk-adjusted, cohort study. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999;20(6):396-401.

12. Wall RJ, Ely EW, Elasy TA, et al. Using real time process measurements to reduce catheter related bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit. Qual Saf Health Care 2005; 14:295-302. (Publication of the VUMC Project and its impact in the MICU)

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